Hell Hath No Fury (Like a Borderline Scorned)

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A recent post on anger by the extremely insightful Life in a Bind really got me thinking about the topic this week.

Have you ever caught yourself feeling, as Life in a Bind put it (quoting another blogger), angry enough to die? Has it been over things that you know are crazy yet you can’t help but feel, well, crazy?

Anger is a huge motivator. It’s the ‘get up and go’ of our primal emotions. Its healthy role is to take something wrong and make it right. Unlike fear, anger should never make us freeze or shut down.

But until relatively recently in my life, that was exactly what anger made me do. Freezing cold fury is how I would describe it. Beneath my stony mask I felt angry enough to break shit, scream, hurt people, hurt myself – I’d find my mind flying through violent revenge scenarios, scenarios that involved me hurting the person who had ‘wronged’ me in any way that I could – often by killing myself, in these fantasies.

Let’s just pause for a minute and consider that statement.

Angry enough (at someone else) to kill myself.

Huh?

Somewhere along the line, many (most) borderlines participate in a bizarre kind of alchemy: they take anger – often extremely legitimate anger – and turn it into self-violence. They take the pain of being hurt and they hurt themselves. Does it make any sense at all? Well yes and no. No, it doesn’t make sense to the healthy brain, the one that puts the anger where it belongs – outside of self. But yes, it makes perfect sense to the borderline brain (particularly the introverted borderline brain, which avoids acting out at all costs).

I’m not going to go into the why’s and wherefore’s of self-harm here (as the topic deserves a much more extensive and expert treatment than I could offer) but undoubtedly, to hurt anything – including yourself – takes a tremendous amount of anger. However, for years I wouldn’t have even known enough to call what I was feeling ‘anger.’ I was so cut off from my anger, so suffocated by my fear of getting angry or communicating that anger, that I convinced myself I was simply insane rather than hurt or angry.

This week in therapy, Karen told me to focus on processing the anger of key past wrongs. I must admit I find it really hard to even know exactly what that means. There’s a big part of me that still believes “I deserve this” about many of those wrongs, when I know the answer Karen’s looking for is “I don’t fucking deserve this!” And I find anger a difficult emotion to re-capture outside of the moment. What am I supposed to do, just sit and be angry? I’m not really sure. But I do know that learning to externalize rather than internalize anger is one of the keys to my mental health and recovery.

Example: last week as I ate a piece of pie (yum), my otherwise intuitive, sensitive, wonderful boyfriend jokingly made a remark along the lines of “whoa, slow down, I don’t date fat chicks.” (Yes, even wonderful people can say incredibly idiotic, horrible things, it’s part of my new, non-black-and-white, non-borderline thinking to realize this).

I felt the familiar sensation of turning to stone and immediately visualized all the various hurtful things I would say to him for saying such a fucking stupid thing. What did I do/say? Nothing. My face registered nothing. My mouth said nothing (it said pie, in fact). I sat in silence until it became so obvious something was wrong that he asked what was wrong. “Nothing.” Argh. And so it continued until I really really rallied myself enough to say even a fraction of what I was actually feeling: “Why the FUCK would you say something like that?” etc. The wall was broken, and even though it sucked to have that conversation at all, we had it. I didn’t beat myself up for being too fat, too sensitive, too whatever. Instead I put the anger exactly where it belonged: not on me for enjoying pie, but on him for being an insensitive ass. Did he apologize for being tactless (understatement of the year) in his attempt at a joke? Yes. Was I able to forgive him – actually forgive him – without unresolved anger eating my insides? Yes, because I’d gotten it out.

This is obviously not a manual for how to deal with anger, and I’m not saying that everyone is going to handle hearing their faults/mistakes as well as my (occasionally clueless) boyfriend handled it. But I have a hard time believing anything can be worse than corrosive, self-directed and unexpressed rage.

xxxx

Some thoughts on trauma and suffering

As far as I understand it, almost every path towards BPD starts with an initial “trauma” that is, from the perspective of the victim, ignored, unnoticed or otherwise disregarded. I say “trauma” because as I’ve learned, the trauma can be anything – it doesn’t have to be something that anyone else would call traumatic. It can be coming home from school every day to an empty home, sick with loneliness. It can be a misinterpreted remark or gesture. It can even be something on television.

I grew up with the conviction that I had no right to my (seemingly inexplicable) feelings. I had no right to be angry, upset, depressed or emotional. I can still hear my teenage inner voice, berating myself for daring to feel these ways when elsewhere in the world people were facing what I considered real problems – disability, starvation, rape, torture, incarceration. I was severely fucked up and simultaneously certain that I had absolutely no right to be, making my various methods of self-injury doubly deserved in my opinion.

Unfortunately, my critical inner voice was only one among thousands (millions?) who believe that pain and suffering must be justified before they can be felt at all. The chronic cultural attitude we have towards emotional pain is just about the ideal breeding ground for serious mental illness – as is clearly being demonstrated at an alarming rate.

Because it’s not just trauma that destroys people – we all undergo traumas, of various definitions. Some seem beyond human endurance. But as Viktor Frankl notes in Man’s Search for Meaning, “Life is never made unbearable by circumstances, but only by lack of meaning and purpose.”

When pain becomes an opportunity for healing, strength and connection with other human beings, it gains inherent meaning. It becomes bearable. When it goes ignored, dismissed, belittled or hidden, it exists in an echoing emptiness. The brain struggles to contextualize the experience and comes up blank – withdrawn, vacant, void of feeling. We know what we’re feeling but we also know we aren’t supposed to feel it – a combination that leaves the mind and body torn in warring pieces.

Even though part of me still resists it, even though I hate delving into it in therapy, even though I still have yet to really cry about it, I know that even just feeling the pain of traumas that I blocked for so long is going to be a major step towards treating my BPD. In that respect, having this new relationship in my life has been extremely helpful. I can’t get over how lucky I am to have found someone who knows it’s okay to feel, someone that takes the time to say, amidst my jabbering, “You’re allowed to be upset.” Developing the ability to express pain has been a steep learning curve for me (what with two decades of ingrained BPD behaviours), but so rewarding – I genuinely hadn’t figured out that people can’t dry your tears if you refuse to cry.

And on that note, another favourite quote from Man’s Search for Meaning

“But there was no need to be ashamed of tears, for tears bore witness that a man had the greatest of courage, the courage to suffer.”

Do you have the courage to suffer?

Cat xxxx

This is what it feels like, looking back

This is what it feels like looking back – on love (‘love’) through the lens of borderline personality disorder…

Like the only air in the room came from between your lips.

Like every cell in my body had hands that were reaching for yours.

Like nothing would be okay until I knew we were breathing our final breaths together – only then would I know that you cared enough.

No love without death.

The darkest of fantasies, played out in the daylight. Ugly from every angle but one.

How could I have called it love? Or was it? Maybe I was right to use the word. Though now, all it reeks of is obsession. Desperation. Fear. Breathless and dark and smothering.

It felt like I could take all the blows life could lay on me – as long as it was you giving them to me.

He hit me and it felt like a kiss.

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And now.

What a load of fucking bullshit.

 

He hit me and it felt like… he hit me.

And the darkness didn’t make it real. It just made it dark.

And the love/hate didn’t make it romantic. It made it exhausting.

And the games didn’t make it fun. They made it petty and cheap.

And our whole culture keeps buying into it. Love hurts. Love scars. Love wounds and mars.

 

Love does not hurt. Love does not scar.

Love feels like the rock beneath your bare feet.

Like the roots of the lone tree still standing after the storm.

Like spring’s buds reaching for sunshine after an endless winter.

Light that may be covered but never goes out. Not really.

Love builds and stretches towards the sky, ever higher.

 

That’s love. And you and I never had it. Thank you for showing me what I need and what I don’t.

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Connecting to BPD (even when it’s seriously unpleasant)

Well, I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: nothing prevents blogging more than actually being happy with one’s life.

Even now I’m cautious to describe myself that way. I mean life isn’t perfect and obviously I’m not jumping-up-and-down full-on happy but I am edging towards a kind of content participation in life… which is a massive change from a year or even 6 months ago.

Which is to say: apologies for the long absence!

One thing I have been struggling with lately, is how to keep my BPD at the forefront of my mind – that is, acknowledged and dealt with – rather than divorcing it from myself completely (suppression) or falling in head first (depression). Once things start to get even a little bit better, I find the freedom from BPD to be an all-too-pleasant experience. I know it’s not really gone – I know it could come back and sometimes it feels frighteningly close. But I now realize that it’s important to actually stay connected to those really miserable parts of myself, even when I’m not necessarily miserable. This is a crucial part of working them into my whole self, my normal life and my improved outlook that involves all parts of myself working together.

So how do you deal with feelings of sadness, depression, grief, rage and fear when you’d be more than happy to just lock them away in the closet like you always did in the past?

Unfortunately, I’m really not sure.

I’m doing the best I can with the following strategies that do seem to help though:

1) Allow and acknowledge as many emotions as you can, without judgment. Notice when you’re sad. Notice when you’re inexplicably angry or frustrated. Notice when you’re depressed. Better yet, say it out loud if at all possible – maybe even to someone else. Part of fighting BPD is avoiding the “bury everything and explode” cycle that dominates the disorder. Acknowledging feelings relieves the pressure and simultaneously shows your BPD parts that you CAN handle emotions in a non-self-harmful way.

2) Keep up with therapy and meds. This is a tough one for me. My every instinct is to toss out the pills and immediately call up my therapist and tell her thanks, I’m cured, no more painful sessions to sit through, hooray! I find myself talking about stupid things that don’t really matter just so we don’t have to delve into something that I know will bring down my mood or even ruin my day. But I know deep down that the treatment is still a work in progress and to stop now would be supremely premature. Particularly with regards to the medication – I flippantly skipped a couple weeks of my Wellbutrin/Abilify combo and suddenly found myself wondering why I felt touchy, weepy, frustrated and generally low. Go figure. Don’t underestimate what chemical assistance is still doing for you.

3) Don’t let the words “I’m okay” or “It’s nothing” or “Everything is fine” come out of your mouth ever again (unless you really mean it). Even for little things. If you’re anything like me, chances are you have rarely, if ever, meant those words in your entire life but you’ve said them a LOT. And guess what? Saying them over and over and over has crushed your soul with your very own hands. I used to tell myself so many things about how the right person would understand, the right person would know I didn’t mean it, the right person would see the real me and how much I was actually hurting. All bullshit. All a waste of time. No – worse than a waste of a time: a recipe for borderline personality disorder. Treating yourself like your opinions and emotions and thoughts should be hidden behind a mask means you’ll never believe that anyone else thinks differently. I realize this one is absolutely terrifying and means exposing your raw emotions to the possibility of rejection. But remember that even if you do encounter some insensitive ass who reacts badly, it doesn’t mean better people aren’t out there and that you will not meet them someday.

4) Schedule time to reflect on your inner journey – ideally daily. This is so easy when I’m depressed (it’s virtually all I can do – in a bad way) and so hard when I’m “up.” But like acknowledging all emotions, doing this a bit at a time means I’m not going to crash and dwell on the things I’ve rejected for months.

So that’s what I’ve been focusing on. What have you found helpful in keeping a balance between your BPD/non-BPD parts?

Done DBT and telling my story

holdinghands“Connection is the essence of the human experience.” (Dr. Brene Brown)

Last Wednesday marked my last DBT group session. I have officially completed one year of DBT. I’m amazed that I finished – amazed that I even lived through that year, to be honest. In some ways it flew by but in most ways, it seemed to last an eternity.

As part of our last session, we watched a TED Talk by Dr. Brene Brown, a renowned expert on shame. I won’t summarize her talk here because you should just watch it (or any of her talks for that matter) but suffice it to say, shame is pretty much the cornerstone of most mental illness. It separates us from each other, keeps us not just in pain but in the dark with that pain, afraid of any light that may fall on our most vulnerable and (we think) unloveable aspects.

Many parts of Brene Brown’s talk really hit home with me, but one thing in particular stuck: “We were born to tell our stories, not keep secrets.” According to her, secrecy is the key to shame. Openness/honesty are its cure. It’s time for me to be honest.

There are certain things I’ve never shared on this blog even though they play a crucial part in my BPD. I’ve told myself that I don’t want to offend, don’t want to hurt anyone with things that may upset them or prove too triggering to read. The truth is I’ve been ashamed. Utterly ashamed of the choices I’ve made, the person I’ve been, the things I’ve done.

My story has mostly been told in bits and pieces, and every time someone tells me they can relate to part of it, I’ve felt about a billion times better (so here goes). We’ll fast forward through the 20ish years of pulling my own hair out, shoplifting, starving, cutting and sheer ingrained misery. Depression and BPD ruled my life, ruining my connections with others, cutting me off from the human race.  When I moved to England for school in 2008, I felt like someone had opened the door to the cage. I didn’t feel like me anymore – and it was wonderful. I could be happy. I could be outgoing. I could be whoever and whatever I wanted to be – no one on the entire continent knew who I was or what I was “supposed” to be like.

Almost immediately, I fell in love. Hard. The way only a borderline in denial can fall head over heels in love. I felt like I’d found the key to everything I’d always heard about, read about, longed for. Another person to complete me, fix me, be my everything. Sure there were issues and warning signs, but they only added to my dark and twisted fantasies about what love was supposed to feel like: surely it was supposed to hurt? That’s what all the songs and movies tell us, right? So what if this guy seemed to get off a little on hurting me – well placed verbal barbs were only a chance to grow closer through the classic ‘hurt – fight – make up’ cycle. Exhausting but rewarding. As my brain grew accustomed to the thrill rides and rushes of an abusive relationship, I became both abused and abuser. I grew into each role simultaneously, saying and doing things that would have appalled the old, shy me. It felt empowering to hurt – and even to be hurt. I felt like our love was some dark, exclusive secret – only we two knew what it was to be truly inseparable, truly “in love.”

The additional factor here was that the guy I loved was a chemistry PhD and deeply into drugs. He’d use his lab spectrometer to test cocaine, ecstasy, and different amphetamines for us. How caring, right? As I snorted white powders with him or collapsed after a night of drinking and sex, I’d think of my grandmother, funding my education from back in North America, unaware of the mess I had become, unaware of how disgusting I was, unaware that she no longer had anything to be proud of in me. I felt myself spiralling out of control but I was addicted to every aspect of the ride. One day, I assured myself, all of this would come right, all this would resolve itself and I’d be left with a magically perfect love and none of the dark sides.

There were hints of physical abuse but never outright domestic violence – until a crisis hit.

*WARNING: TRIGGERING and/or CONTROVERSIAL MATERIAL. Please do not read if your own mental well-being is at risk.*

The next part is difficult for me to even write, and forms the core of my PTSD.

I was raised in a very religious (Christian) home. I’m still not sure how I feel about that. But I do know that I was taken to anti-abortion rallies since I was about six years old. As I outgrew my parents’ strict beliefs, I failed to outgrow the shame that they were designed to inflict. Yes, I had no problem with sex before marriage. Yes, I was pro-choice – adamantly. Yes, I disagreed with just about everything they had forced on me as a child. But fuck it all if it didn’t feel just like divine punishment to have my life fall apart the way it did – to know that I deserved it.

I missed my period.

That sentence conveys a feeling that I believe only other women can truly understand.

Did the alcohol and drugs mess with my birth control absorption? Maybe. Did I fall so far off the rails that I was neglecting to take it properly? Yes. Whatever the cause, I found myself shaking with terror and perpetually nauseous.

And here the BPD screwed me over worse than it ever had before. Did I go to my boyfriend and beg for his love and support? Nope. Couldn’t possibly. It was my shame, my punishment, my fear. And I felt more alone than I ever had before, plunged back into the darkness I thought his love had pulled me out of. I told him what was happening. He suggested we still go out and try to have a good time that evening. (BPD voice: He doesn’t care, he doesn’t understand, he doesn’t love you at all or he’d get it.) As the night went on and the voices got worse and worse, he asked me, yelling over the music in a crowded bar, why I was being such a bitch.

I hit him. He hit me back. As I hit the floor and my hair fell across my face, the last details of my fantasies crumbled and disintegrated forever. I had needed him more than ever. I was beyond terrified. He had called me a bitch and hit me. It was all my inner self needed to know that this was the way things should be. The way they had always been and the way they always would be.

The following hours and weeks are a bit of a blur. He was kicked out of the bar. I was asked if I wanted to press charges. I said I didn’t. The next day, in a shaking voice, I arranged a pregnancy test. Six weeks along – hence the endless nausea. I went to London and was given drugs to terminate the pregnancy. Sitting alone in the small apartment of a friend who was out of town, I threw up and bled and threw up and bled until I gave premature birth. I’ve had my leg ripped open and cauterized by a motorbike. The pain wasn’t even comparable to this. All I could think between blinding bouts of pain was that I deserved God’s hatred – deserved everything that was happening. I wondered if I’d die and what my family would think when they found out how – how disappointed and disgusted they would be.

Weeks afterwards, my (now) ex-boyfriend had me kicked out of the place I’d lived. He’d tried to apologize. He’d tried in so many ways. A small part of me ached to accept it, to take him back and try to regain even a shred of what we’d had. The majority of me knew it was way too late, too far gone – and I hated him for it. I hated him for everything he’d done, everything he hadn’t done, and the pain he never had to suffer – only me.

Bitter and broken, I came home and existed. There’s no other word for it. I barely remember my initial year back home – I spent the majority of my time dissociated and mindlessly occupied, or crushed by the secret agony and self-hatred I carried and trying to cut it out of me one way or another.

The rest of my story, most people know. Even my family (thanks to my roommate, who eventually became totally overwhelmed by my suicidal depression) know how fucked up I was/am – they just don’t know why. They may never know why. But I thought it was important that someone know why. Even if you hate me for it as much as I grew to hate myself – at least you know why.

Do I still hate myself? Do I think I did the wrong thing? Can I accept the DBT reasoning that I did the best I could with the circumstances and information I was given? I don’t know. I don’t know if I’ve come to terms with any of it. But I feel like this is the first step – just accepting that it happened. It all happened, and it’s over. And I’m still here, whether or not I like it all the time.

The only person I’ve told all this to in “real life” is my current boyfriend, A. Sometimes I agonize over whether or not I made the right decision in telling him any of it. Last week, A. wrote me this note:

Dear Cat,

Congratulations on finishing your classes at the hospital. I am so proud of you for facing your past, and I appreciate the chance to play a part in your future. Thank you for giving life and love a second chance. My life would not be the same without you and I am prepared to support you through whatever our future holds.

Love A.

Connection comes from vulnerability and honesty – not from shame and secrecy. And without connection, I think we’ve all learned that life isn’t worth very much at all. So thank you if you’ve taken the time to read this – thank you for taking the time to connect with me, and please let me know if I can do the same.

-Cat xxxxx

Exploring the Mind: Finding Method in the Madness

As much as I find therapy taxing at the best of times, I do appreciate that I now have a pretty good therapist. For example, she’s the first person out of half a dozen mental health professionals to:

a) Actually recognize the problems, rather than the symptoms, defining my BPD;

b) Actually attempt to treat/resolve said problems rather than simply experience them;

c) Realize the importance – the paramount importance – of constancy in any BPD-related treatment program (abandonment is pretty much THE recipe for disaster).

She also has a fairly mind-blowing treatment approach which I’ve described before called “part work.” The idea is that the damaged mind/psyche is fragmented, and the fragments (i.e. experiences/memories/feelings too intolerable to be properly processed) need to be reintegrated (pulled forward to the frontal lobe of the brain, to be exact) in order to rebuild a whole and complete mind.

Kind of actually makes sense, right?

As a result, we spend a lot of time doing some very weird mental exercises that involve communicating with inner parts. It feels like schizophrenia or multiple personality disorder treatment (and maybe it is, I’m not sure) and can be quite terrifying to even acknowledge that there really are parts of yourself you might not have much control over.

As an example of how incredible the human mind is, I thought I’d share the following journey that mine took me on.

After pulling up my “safe room” with all my inner parts around a table, I asked (mentally) if any of them had anything to tell me. After waiting a few minutes and after a few dozen invalidating, automatic reactions from my conscious mind (“This is stupid; I’m crazy; Why am I doing this; This lady thinks I’m nuts” etc.), one of my parts came up to me.

I call this part “Love Slave.” She is me a few years ago and she will do literally anything to be accepted and loved. She lives for romantic attachment and the lure of unrealistic, all-encompassing, perfect love. But she knows it will never happen so she throws herself into a kind of tragic acceptance of love that hurts and turns her into a slave – hence the name.

Anyway, this Love Slave led me out of the room and up a rocky path to the edge of the waterfall. I looked down and realized I had a wooden bucket I was supposed to fill (I don’t know how I knew this – it was kind of like a dream, with its own logic, by this point). I realized I was thirsty and the water looked glacially cold, clean and beautiful. I kept holding my bucket under the water but every time I brought it back to drink from it, it was empty. Soon I discovered why: there was a roughly hacked hole in the bottom. Looking from the waterfall to the bucket to the Love Slave, who was watching all of this, something in my mind clicked suddenly.

The waterfall was love. The bucket was me. Until I fix myself, all the love in the world isn’t going to fix me. It’s just going to drain through me and leave me emptier than ever.

Did I mention I was in no way on drugs during this episode? Wow.

Of course I knew that someone else was never going to fix these problems – but I didn’t really know it deep down. Now I know and accept that no amount of “outside” love is going to fix me.

These are the kinds of things that your own mind knows. These are the kinds of things that heal you from the inside out.

This is the first therapy I’ve encountered that really delves deep enough to let you be the healing force – not the therapist, not the therapy itself, not the meds. The real healing in this method comes from coming to realizations that shift your entire perspective in a way that puts you more in touch with who you really are and what you really need.

Pretty cool, huh?

And where has it gotten you?

Today was a pretty rough therapy day for me. I went into it feeling crappy and not knowing why. As soon as I started talking – as soon as there was actually a space where I was allowed (forced) to sit down and think about it and say what I was feeling – it was so obvious what was wrong.

It wasn’t the situation at the farm (which has been weird, what with my friend/roommate and I still navigating the world of post-blowout interactions), it wasn’t the situation with my boyfriend (which has been feeling a little scary all around) and it wasn’t any of the other things my head let me believe throughout the week.

It’s the fact that I’ve now lived 30 minutes from my parents/family for almost a solid month and they haven’t visited once. Have barely called or emailed. And never to actually see how I am – just to mention stupid superficial shit.

Do they care that I was suicidal only a few months ago? Do they care that things got so bad that I had to live with them? Do they realize that I couldn’t bring myself to tell them “I want to die” and it took someone else breaking my trust and revealing that information for them to hear it? Do they even remember me blowing up at them for the past 20-odd years of neglect and ignorance? Do they care if I’m dead or alive? Do they hope I give up?

For the first time ever, I came really close to crying in therapy just thinking about it. The actual words would barely come out, my throat was so closed up with years of habitual self-denial. When it comes to expressing my feelings, especially hurt and anger, I feel like I’m back at square one sometimes, totally unable to breathe let alone speak the words: How can you do this to me?

As I sat there trying to choke out some kind of explanation of what was happening, of how perpetually hurt and disappointed and ignored I am by my family members, Karen didn’t bother to try to reconcile me to their behaviour. All she finally said was, “And where has this gotten you?”

The hardest of the DBT skills, hands down, is radical acceptance. Radical acceptance means accepting reality as it truly is, even if you hate every single thing about it. It means acknowledging that even the most abhorrent and disgusting and unjust things simple are. They are horrible and maybe they shouldn’t exist but they do.

Radical acceptance does NOT mean saying, “This is okay” or “I like this.” You can hate something with every fibre of your being and still radically accept it.

If you’re feeling totally confused or in denial about this, you’re not alone. This is all what makes radical acceptance so bloody difficult.

Part of coming to a point of radical acceptance involves realizing what you have been refusing to accept is already there, and you can’t change it.

She left me.

It’s over.

He raped me.

They died.

I need help.

It means realizing what you’ve been fighting so hard against and asking yourself: But where has it gotten me? Because chances are, the answer is a big, fat nowhere.

For me, the core thing I have been fighting against for years – if not my entire life – is the reality that my parents will never give me what I need. They will never be able to love, nurture or care for me the way I need(ed) someone to love, nurture and care for me. I fought it in ways that are probably all too familiar to you, too: But they SHOULD love me, they should have been there, they should never have been parents, someone else should give me that care and love.  Yet as Karen pointed out, fighting that reality has gotten me nowhere. Worse than nowhere. It’s gotten me to a place of extreme mental illness, self-harm, anorexia, OCD, mistrust of people and an inability to have normal relationships. It’s gotten me BPD.

This part of radical acceptance sucks. The crushing despair and depression as you begin to give up the fight and realize what you must accept. Because it’s just the way it is.

I could continue to rage and rail and emotionally blackmail and snarl and hurt myself and others. Or I could start to accept that this is the way it is. And then go from there to… where? I’m not sure yet. But it has to be better than here.

Cat xxxx

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Pulling yourself apart (literally): Trichotillomania and Dermatillomania

There is a strong and well-supported connection between borderline personality disorder and self-harm. Two insidious forms of self-harm that often go unnoticed or downplayed – either in conjunction with BPD or on their own – are trichotillomania (pulling out the hair) and dermatillomania (picking at the skin). Both of these conditions are not very well understood at the present time. What is known is that there is a definite – but mysterious – connection between distress/anxiety and an unhealthy focus on self-grooming (to the point of self-harming).

When you think about it, healthier forms of this actually pattern exist: even well-adjusted people will often absently run their hands through their hair, bite their nails or rub their forehead/chin/etc. when stressed or thinking hard. Similarly, even animals have this instinct and will scratch or lick themselves in excess under stressful situations – sometimes to the point of injury.

*****WARNING: This is a disturbing topic, as is self-harm in general, so if you find this gross, upsetting or triggering in any way, please stop reading.*****

The fact is that even those who HAVE trich and derm usually find it gross, upsetting and triggering. No one is comfortable, open or happy about their OCD habit of self-harm, however “mild” that self-harm may be according to other people’s standards. I remember being so horrified at what I was doing when I started these behaviours, and I am no less horrified today, over twenty years later. Something about the behaviour is so obviously fucked up. I grew more and more terrified that my nutso behaviour would be exposed in some way or, worst of all, that someone would even openly point it out or ask me about it. Feelings of anxiety, shame and distress surrounded the very things that I had adopted to deal with anxiety, shame and distress.

I won’t go into too many details here, because frankly, like I said, it’s quite disturbing and gross, even to me who understands it and suffers from it. But basically, trich can involve pulling hair from any part of oneself: eyelashes, eyebrows, body hair, and, for the majority of trichotillomaniacs, the hair on the head. It can even involve pulling hairs from someone else – often a child or pet rather than someone who is aware of what’s going on. Dermatillomania involves a similar cognitive process but instead of fixating on hairs and the destructive act of pulling them out, the sufferer focuses on ‘imperfections’ on the skin and picks/scrapes/irritates them, inevitably making these ‘imperfections’ far, far worse.

Oddly, for me, it was trichotillomania – a behaviour I had never observed or heard of – that I adopted first. By about 8 years old I was pulling out my eyelashes. Soon I had done the inevitable: pulled them all out. So I moved on to my eyebrows. It was horrible and alienating and made me feel like even more of a freak at school. Other kids noticed and I would just sit in silence, shrivelling with self-loathing and shame as they stared and discussed it. I had nothing to say: no understanding or explanation that I could possibly offer. I only knew that I couldn’t help it, and the more I wanted to stop, the less I seemed able to. The result was that I felt swamped by mental, emotional and now physical manifestations of my “otherness” – an awareness that I was wrong, strange, screwed up, and didn’t belong.

There are countless articles on trich and derm, and a bazillion approaches to therapy: medication, hypnosis, CBT, etc. etc. You can google either of the conditions and get an ocean of information on the topics, as well as supportive online communities for sufferers. However, it’s hard to bridge the gap between conscious thought/realization and subconscious urges/behaviours. As anyone who has had trich or derm can attest, the conditions are both adamantly driven by the subconscious. Often, your hand will be acting out the habits long before you realize what’s happening. For this reason, most therapies start from a basis of becoming consciously aware of the behaviours. Once you’re conscious, you can consciously stop (is the argument).

Soooo much easier said than done.

I believe there are two primary reasons for trichotillomania and dermatillomania. The first is self-punishment.  It’s obvious when you think about it: anxieties and shame stem from the fear of not being good enough because of our (perceived) imperfections. Those imperfections can’t be removed from our minds/personalities with any kind of ease, but they can be attacked on our physical skin/bodies. In this way, we seek an outlet to literally pick away at our flaws, to subtly attack and de-construct ourselves.

The second reason for trich/derm is one that I can’t take credit for thinking up, because I found it in this excellent article by Dr. Fred Penzel (it only pertains to trich, specifically, but actually applies to both conditions in theory). His basic idea is that pulling out the hair is a built-in, instinctive method of stimulus regulation. When we are over-stimulated (i.e. exhausted, stressed, upset, or over-excited), the focus on the ritual act of anticipating and causing sensations (by pulling hairs or whatever) serves as a way to calm and soothe the system. On the opposite end of the same spectrum, when we are under-stimulated (bored, depressed, physically caged in by a sedentary life, etc.), the sensations caused by pulling serve to stimulate our system.

I find this fascinating and totally plausible. When I think of the main two times I really, really struggle with derm and trich, they are: when I’m stressed about the possibility of failure of some kind (sitting working on a paper, trying to fill out a resume or job application, having a difficult/confrontational conversation, worrying in general); and/or when I’m tired/spaced out/not paying attention to life (watching tv, reading, etc.). In essence, when I am way over-stimulated and when I’m way under-stimulated.

Based on Penzel’s article, I decided to adopt an active approach to de-stressing and stimulating my own nervous system – namely, I either go straight to bed or get up and do something else the second I start feeling any urge to pull or scratch. If getting up every five seconds simply isn’t an option (i.e. when I’m working on a paper that has to be done or something), then I grab a squeezie stress ball, chew gum, drink water/tea, or pet the cat (if I can force it to sit on my lap while I work that is!). Just getting up to grab a glass of water or head to bed sends a signal to the nervous system that distracts from self-harm urges – something else is going on and your body can focus on that.

While I’m not 100% successful or ‘cured’ yet, I have had a drastic reduction in ‘episodes’ of trich and derm. And when I do slip up, I try to practice self-compassion rather than sink under the same old emotions that only prompt more self-harm.

I hope this post helps someone as much as finding out about trich/derm helped me – please feel free to message me if you have any questions about either condition, tips for stopping, etc.

 

Cat xxxxx

 

 

Fighting love (and losing badly)

Very little grows on jagged rock.

Be ground. Be crumbled, so wildflowers will come up where you are.

You’ve been stony for too many years. Try something different.

Surrender.

-Rumi

I know chances are that I don’t even have to say/explain this if you’re reading it, but BPD has pretty much made me very anti-love for the majority of my life. As in I hated relationships, hated affection, hated intimacy, hate hate hate it. All of it smacked way too much of all kinds of things that frightened the hell out of me, from trusting and relying on someone, to experiencing actual happiness or warmth.

Again, this would probably seem so bizarre to most non-borderlines, and yet I’m assuming its totally “normal” and intuitive behaviour for you if you’re bothering to read this. Anything wonderful, especially love, can be snatched away so easily, lost so quickly for the borderline, that to have those things is to be in constant state of terror about when the good feelings will disappear and the darkness will flood back in, stronger and darker than ever.

But in line with my recent post on actively working to capture and internalize good memories (since we’ve certainly got no problem internalizing the opposite), I wanted to go out on a limb here and describe something that I hope brings even a little bit of good to someone else’s day, the way it brought a smile to mine.

The new relationship I’ve started has moved fast – too fast (a part of me would argue) – and its really scary. I try to slow it down, reign it in, keep the brakes on, but in reality I am just more and more blown away each day by how wonderful this guy is. It’s crazy how much I want this to work – not just “work” in a BPD way (read: you play the hero, I play the victim, and you save/care for me every minute of your life), but really work in a full-on adult relationship kind of way, which would be totally new territory for me.

Recently, a subject came up between us that really triggered me. My instinct was just to get out of the conversation. I started to get upset, which for me, means I started to dissociate and “leave” the scene even before I managed to mumble that I was actually leaving the scene. But he told me to stay and held my hand and just kept saying the kinds of things that I couldn’t believe someone without advanced therapy training would EVER think to say. Things like: you’re so strong; you can change this; you’re not alone; you’re here now and I won’t let anything bad happen to you. Without pushing at all for more information he made me feel understood. Without playing the parental or hero role he made me feel cared for. Without any professional training he made me feel better in my worst moments than any mental healthcare professional has.

Then he said there was something he wanted to show me and he went and got a small, flawless black beach pebble to give me. In disbelief I heard him start to explain how he kept it on his dresser where he could look at it as a reminder to stay focused entirely on the detail of the moment, and not drown in worry or regret. It was mindfulness from someone who (to the best of my knowledge) had never heard of “mindfulness,” didn’t know anything about the years of therapy I’d had in the concept, couldn’t imagine how much what they were saying resonated with me. Even more astonishingly, this is someone I would have seen as thoroughly “normal” while I was firmly in the “crazy” camp. Funny the lines our minds draw, and how false and misleading they can be. When I told him I would have seen him as the last person who needed to work at staying mindful or positive, he said, “I think I work a lot harder at it than you think I do.” Huh.

There are people out there who are going to understand. They’re not perfect, and my BPD really really wants them to discount them for that. But they do exist. Kind of terrifying. And kind of amazing.

Although I remain extremely cautious about jumping into this whole love thing headfirst, I am willing to step into the water. I’m hoping with everything I have that it turns out to be as good as I think it will be.

wildflowers

 

Cat xxxx

EDIT: To anyone reading this now (over three years since I wrote it), I just thought I’d include a note to say that this man and I have now been married nearly 8 months. For real. I’m not going to lie and say everything is ‘happily ever after’ all the time, because it’s not. We’ve had (and continue to have) a few difficulties, and a lot of them have to do with my BPD-esque background/ingrained behaviours, but… a lot of them don’t. I might be the only newlywed who feels excited when we have a stupid fight, because guess what? THEY DON’T END WITH ME WANTING TO DIE. We may fight, we may say hurtful things, but then we say that we’re hurt, and we apologize and make up. AND IT’S WORKING. When I look back on some of these posts, I realize why I feel so excited about those “dumb fight” moments. They are proof that I have changed. A lot. In a way that makes me feel happy and strong and hopeful (not fake, empty or “different” like I once feared). And if I can change THAT much, trust me—anyone can. ❤

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